Clerodendrumol, a new triterpenoid from clerodendrum. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 42702 with original publication details. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum. Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. Bleeding heart vine clerodendrum thomsoniae is a woody vine that grows very quickly and has intriguing heartshape flowers. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae verbenaceae. Clerodendrum infortunatum, known as bhat or hill glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae, also sometimes classified under verbenaceae.
Clerodendrum bleeding heart is native to western africa. Leaves whorled with 35 per node or opposite, sessile or subsessile, with. Verbenaceae champagne clerodenrum, turks turban, skyrocket, clerodendron origin. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. Ars germplasm resources information network clin integrated taxonomic information system clin. Clerodendrum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. This naturalized ornamental garden plant is native to china, india, and southeast asia.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42702 with original publication details. Clerodendrum calamitosum white butterfly bush clerodendrum heterophyllum, clerodendrum aculeatum tree of little stars, escambron, tamourette clerodendrum inerme, volkameria inermis wild jasmine, sorcerers bush, seaside clerodendrum, clerodendron clerodendrum minahassae fountain clerodendrum, clerodendron, tube flower. The unopened flowers resemble musical notes in the bud stage opening to showy flower with red stamens. Growing from an aggressively suckering, stoloniferous rootstock, the plant can be up to 3 metres tall, the stems usually very straight or arching, mostly. Clerodendrum trichotomum, native to china and japan, is a coarse, sometimes unkempt, deciduous shrub or small tree that grows 1020 tall. It is one of the most wellknown natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine the species is native to tropical regions of asia including bangladesh. Pdf chemical and biological investigation of some clerodendrum. Plants profile for clerodendrum indicum turks turbin. Lamiaceae in thailand charan leeratiwong1, pranom chantaranothai2 and alan j. Clerodendrum indicum clzin clerodendrum inerme clzie clerodendrum infortunatum clzif clerodendrum minahassae clzmi clerodendrum phlomoides clzph.
Seasonal diversity of butterflies and their larval food plants in the surroundings of upper neora vall related observations show all. Turks turban, turks turbin, tubeflower plant characteristics. Clerodendrum species are trees, erect or rambling shrubs, rarely herbs. Branches terete, quadrangular, glabrous or pubescent. Interesting as part of a clerodendrum collection but more suited to background planting among other large, coarse plants. It grows to about 23m tall and flowers in late summer and autumn. The genus is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and.
It must be trained to grow as a tree and is rarely seen growing in that form. Clerodendrum quadriloculare is a fast grower for sun to partial shade. This butterfly flower displays panicles of french and marine blue flowers in a 24 upright shrub that is captivating in its beauty. Clerodendrum species can be propagated by seeds and cuttings riffle 1998 dispersal. Clerodendrum was named by linnaeus in species plantarum in systematic botany, 36 4. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental. The clerodendrum infortunatum familylamiaceae is a flowering shrub found rich in constituents, such as clerodolone, clerodone, clerosterol, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, phenolics, and. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Clerodendrum ugandense planting, growing and propagating. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus. The white flowers from delicate shapes with their long tubular and rounded structure. This page was last edited on december 2019, at 18. Pdf phytochemical investigation of clerodendrum chinense osbeck. These bunches of flowers appear throughout the year, more heavily in the summer, and contrast nicely against the darkgreen leaves. The leaves are rather coarse, heartshaped, up to cm 5 inch long and. Musical notes clerodendrum, morning kiss, clerodendron, witches tongue.
Clerodendrum incisum, clerodendrum macrosiphon, rotheca. Clerodendrum thomsoniae is a vigorous twining shrub with striking flowers. Clerodendrum indicum turks turbin clerodendrum inerme embrert clerodendrum japonicum. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall. Estimates of number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, about 450 rahman et al. Leaves simple, decussateopposite or whorled in 3s or 4s, petiolate or sessile, exstipulate. Clerodendrum species, bowing lady, sky rocket, tubeflower. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of. Our featured plant this time around is rare, even in cultivation. A comparative phylogenetic evaluation of chloroplast its.
The crude methanol, methanol residual and ethyl acetate extracts of leaves have been phytochemically. It is not related to the dicentra bleeding heart, a perennial with dainty pink or lavender and white blooms. Virgate softwoody shrub or low treelet, to 3 m tall. Clerodendrum serratum linn the plant clerodendrum serratum linn. Nomenclatural and specimen database of the missouri botanical garden. Clerodendrum thomsoniae is an evergreen liana growing to 4m feet tall, native to tropical west africa from cameroon west to senegal. Clerodendrum schmidtii is a shrub to small tree, multistemmed, with a weeping habit. North not a problem species undocumented assessment status.
It is the type species among 150 species of clerodendrum. Inflorescence axillary cyme, terminal thyrse or rarely corymb. The course is curved uniformly, loop forming branches are joining. Considering the widespread distribution, rapid growth rate, and ability to reproduce both by seed and vegetatively, this species has potential to negatively impact environments, but based on the current data it. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration.
Grow in full sun or partial shade and well drained soil. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. Growing from an aggressively suckering, stoloniferous rootstock, the plant can be up to 3 metres tall, the stems usually very straight or arching, mostly unbranched, hollow. Bleeding heart information tips on growing clerodendrum. Clerodendrum ugandense butterfly bush an open, evergreen shrub reaching 6 to 10 feet tall by 6 feet wide with 4 inch long dark green glossy leaves. Therapeutic potential of roots and leaves of clerodendrum serratum has. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Neighborjoining nj method is a method of reconstructing phylogenetic trees, and. Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. Clerodendrum sahelangii, clerodendrum indicum, clerodendrum infortunatum family. How clerodendrum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Kuntze is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus clerodendrum family lamiaceae. From spring through fall appear the delicate and intricate flowers, suggestive of a butterfly in flight. The plants database includes the following 19 species of clerodendrum. Each winter it grows long, pendent, dark red racemes, eighteen inches long, which fill. Clerodendrum indicum is a tallgrowing species that is attractive long after the flowers fade. You can keep it about 8 to 10 feet in tree or shrub form, or let it get larger if you prefer it can get 15 feet or more. Paton3 1department of biology, faculty of science, prince of songkla university, songkhla 90112, thailand 2applied taxonomic research center, department of. Prune away the deadwood in spring, and they will bounce back and bloom by late summer. Check other web resources for clerodendrum indicum l. Clerodendrums are grown for their exoticlooking flowers, and some are vigorous enough to become invasive invasive. Considering the widespread distribution, rapid growth rate, and. Growing clerodendrum glory bower latin name pronunciation.
Clerodendrum indicum is a semideciduous, perennial plant with stems that are sometimes herbaceous but more often become woody, with the plant adopting the habit of a shrub or a small trre. The outer bracts emerge perfectly white, followed by the red flowers that pop from the white. Clerodendrum species is an erect, less branched shrub, 1. In the fall, long, tubular, white flowers appear in profusion at the top of a 6 foot stalk, looking something like a fireworks display or shooting stars. As an ornamental, this shrub is perhaps best noted for its late summer flowers. Names of clerodendrum in various languages of the world are also given. They can be deciduous or evergreen and vary from herbaceous plants to trees. Clerodendrum indicum ufifas assessment university of.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum. Very rare clerodendrum with hanging white flowers, looking like a fountain. Butterfly flower clerodendrum ugandense the beauty of blue butterfly wings is seen yearround in this everblooming species. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It does well in a dappled sun area and will flower more heavily on the side of the plant that gets the most light.
Oval leaves to 12 long with toothed edges are dark green above and fuzzy bronzegreen beneath. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Although some types of clerodendrum are extremely invasive, clerodendrum bleeding heart is a wellbehaved, nonaggressive plant that reaches lengths of about 15 feet 4. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. In zone 6 10 degrees f, plants may be killed back to the ground in the winter. Clerodendrum inerme is first dispersed into the landscape of maui via humans using the plant in landscaping. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. In some regions it has escaped from cultivation and become naturalised. Bishop museum special publication 83, university of hawaii and. The charming flowers are not large so it is best to appreciate them at close quarters. Bowing lady could allude to the habit of the vertical stalks to be overcome by gravity at the height of. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Clerodendrum ugandense is a warmclimate plant which hails from tropical east africa.
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